linux开设无线热点的shell脚本
#!/bin/bash#####################################
#Author: 定位 #
#email: cnblackhat@qq.com #
#QQ: 1074189538 #
#Version: 1.0 #
#Note: If you have some GOOD ideas #
# or advice, please mail me^^ #
#Modified: cnblackhat@ 2016-10-20 #
# (cnblackhat@qq.com) #
#####################################
#####################################
ShareNet=eth0
Wmode=ad-hoc
Wchannel=auto
Wessid=WiFi-Network
WInterface=$1
# the length of encrypted key is determined by device,
# running `sudo iwlist interface keys` to check
# the supported length
WPasskey=
Wkey=off
Igateway=192.168.2.254
Inetmask=255.255.255.0
Inetwork=192.168.2.0
DhcpRangeMin=192.168.2.10
DhcpRangeMax=192.168.2.105
#####################################
adhocFolder=/etc/adhoc
dnsmasqFile=$adhocFolder/dnsmasq.conf
resolvFile=/etc/resolv.conf
dnsmasqPid=/var/run/dnsmasq.pid
dnsmasqLeases=/var/run/dnsmasq.leases
# run command and print error message
function run_command
{
local command="$1"
local msg
msg=$(${command} 2>&1)
sleep 0.5
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e " [ \033"
echo " ${msg}"
exit 1
else
echo -e " [ GOOD ]"
fi
}
# start Ad-hoc
function adhoc_start
{
echo "Starting Ad-hoc..."
check_dnsmasq
sleep 0.5
echo -n "Setting $WInterface gateway[$Igateway] and netmask[$Inetmask]..."
run_command "ifconfig $WInterface $Igateway netmask $Inetmask"
echo -n "Setting down $WInterface..."
run_command "ifconfig $WInterface down"
# only is wlan0 shut down, you can set mode
echo -n "Setting $WInterface mode[$Wmode]..."
run_command "iwconfig $WInterface mode $Wmode"
echo -n "Setting $WInterface essid[$Wessid]..."
run_command "iwconfig $WInterface essid $Wessid"
echo -n "Setting $WInterface channel[$Wchannel]..."
run_command "iwconfig $WInterface channel $Wchannel"
if [ -n "$WPasskey" ]; then
Wkey="restricted"
echo -n "Setting $WInterface password[$WPasskey]..."
run_command "iwconfig $WInterface key sWPasskey"
else
Wkey="off"
fi
echo -n "Setting $WInterface key type[$Wkey]..."
run_command "iwconfig $WInterface key $Wkey"
if [ "$Wkey" = "off" ]; then
echo -e " [ \033"
fi
echo -n "Setting up $WInterface..."
run_command "ifconfig $WInterface up"
echo "Setting iptable:"
#remove the old rules
echo -n " remove old rules..."
iptables -N wireless-adhoc
iptables -F wireless-adhoc
iptables -t nat -F PREROUTING
iptables -t nat -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t nat -F
echo " [ GOOD ]"
#bring up the NAT rules
echo -n " bring up NAT rules..."
iptables -A wireless-adhoc -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A wireless-adhoc -s $Inetwork/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A wireless-adhoc -p 47 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A wireless-adhoc -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -j wireless-adhoc
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s $Inetwork/24 -j MASQUERADE
echo " [ GOOD ]"
sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
echo -n "Starting DNS and DHCP server..."
run_command "dnsmasq -i $WInterface \
--resolv-file=$resolvFile \
--conf-file=$dnsmasqFile"
echo "Completed!^^"
}
function wait_a_moment
{
sleep 0.5
echo -n "."
}
# stop Ad-hoc
function adhoc_stop
{
echo "Stopping adhoc ..."
sh -c "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
echo -n "."
# only is wlan0 shut down, you can set mode
ifconfig $WInterface down
wait_a_moment
# stop adhoc mode
iwconfig $WInterface mode managed
wait_a_moment
iwconfig $WInterface key off
wait_a_moment
iwconfig $WInterface essid any
wait_a_moment
# remove iptabled rules
iptables -D FORWARD -j wireless-adhoc
iptables -D FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -F wireless-adhoc
iptables -X wireless-adhoc
iptables -t nat -F PREROUTING
iptables -t nat -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t nat -F
wait_a_moment
if [ -f $dnsmasqPid ]; then
dnsmasqID=`cat $dnsmasqPid`
kill $dnsmasqID
fi
if [ -f $dnsmasqLeases ]; then
rm $dnsmasqLeases
fi
echo -e "\nWifi ad-hoc now stopped"
}
function adhoc_restart
{
echo "Now, resart Ad-hoc ..."
adhoc_stop
sleep 1
adhoc_start
}
# check dnsmasq.conf
function check_dnsmasq
{
if [ -f $dnsmasqPid ]; then
echo "DHCP server is running!"
echo "Now, restart Ad-hoc"
adhoc_stop
fi
if [ ! -d $adhocFolder ]; then
mkdir $adhocFolder
fi
if [ ! -f $dnsmasqFile ]; then
echo "$dnsmasqFile is not exist, now building."
echo "dhcp-authoritative" > $dnsmasqFile
echo "dhcp-range=$DhcpRangeMin,$DhcpRangeMax,12h" >> $dnsmasqFile
echo "dhcp-leasefile=$dnsmasqLeases" >> $dnsmasqFile
echo "pid-file=$dnsmasqPid" >> $dnsmasqFile
echo "user=root" >> $dnsmasqFile
echo "no-negcache" >> $dnsmasqFile
fi
}
# is super user?
function super_user
{
if [ "$UID" = "0" ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# check whether encrypted key has supported length or not
function check_key_size
{
local key=$1
if [[ -n $key ]]; then
local key_bit_sizes=$(iwlist ${WInterface} keys \
| grep "sizes" \
| sed "s/.*: *\(.*\)bits/\1/; s/,/ /")
local key_byte_sizes
local wrong_key=1
local size
for size in ${key_bit_sizes}; do
key_byte_sizes="${key_byte_sizes},$((size/8))"
if ((${#key} == ${size}/8)); then
wrong_key=0
fi
done
if ((${wrong_key})); then
echo "Encrypted key must have ${key_byte_sizes#,} characters."
exit 1
fi
fi
}
# check whether the specified wifi interface is valid or not
function check_wifi_interface
{
local wifi="$1"
local interfaces=$(iwconfig 2> /dev/null \
| grep "ESSID" \
| sed "s/^\([^ ]\{1,\}\).*/\1/")
if [ -z "${interfaces}" ]; then
echo "It seems that you haven't any WiFi device!"
exit 1
fi
local inf
for inf in ${interfaces}; do
if [ "${wifi}" = "${inf}" ]; then
return 0
fi
done
echo "Maybe \"${wifi}\" is not a WiFi device which you have."
echo "Detected WiFi devices following:"
for inf in ${interfaces}; do
echo -n " ${inf}"
done
echo
exit 1
}
function usage
{
local program=$(echo $0 | sed "s/.*\/\([^\/]*\)$/\1/")
echo " Wifi Ad-hoc Control"
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo " ${program} interface (start|stop|restart)"
echo
echo "Description:"
echo " essid The name of your network, default \"$Wessid\"."
echo " key The encryption key of your network,"
echo " you can use any ASCII string,"
echo " if not set, your network will be non-encrypted."
echo " start Start creating Wifi Ad-hoc Network."
echo " stop Stop Wifi Ad-hoc Network."
echo " restart Restart creating Wifi Ad-hoc Network."
}
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
usage
exit 1
fi
if ! super_user ; then
echo "Need super user permission!"
exit 1
fi
check_wifi_interface "$WInterface"
shift
while [[ -n $1 ]]; do
case $1 in
essid) shift
Wessid=$1
;;
key) shift
WPasskey=$1
check_key_size "${WPasskey}"
;;
stop) Action="stop"
;;
restart) Action="restart"
;;
start) Action="start"
;;
*) usage
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
case $Action in
stop) adhoc_stop
;;
restart) adhoc_restart
;;
start) adhoc_start
;;
*) usage
esac
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